Bhutan’s leap into the realm of space technology is both timely and necessary. The ambitious roadmap to generate 300 jobs and contribute USD 150 million to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) within the next decade positions Bhutan on a progressive course. This vision, encapsulated in the Space Strategy 2034, reflects foresight and a commitment to leveraging space technology for national development.
The Division of Telecom and Space under GovTech, during its stakeholder consultation workshop on December 11, underscored the government’s resolve to create a robust space ecosystem. The workshop brought together representatives from various sectors to refine the country’s five-year roadmap, signalling the importance of collaboration in achieving this ambitious goal. This initiative must serve as a foundational step, setting the stage for transformative advancements.
Space technology offers immense potential for Bhutan. It has the power to address some of the country’s most pressing challenges, including geographic isolation, natural disasters, and environmental conservation. Satellite communication can bridge the connectivity gap in country’s remote and mountainous regions, bringing education, healthcare, and e-governance services to the most underserved communities, contributing significantly to equitable development.
Space technology plays a critical role in disaster management. Bhutan’s susceptibility to earthquakes, floods, and landslides can be mitigated through satellite-based monitoring and early warning systems. Access to real-time data will not only save lives but also reduce economic losses, enhancing resilience against natural calamities.
Environmental conservation, a cornerstone of our identity, stands to benefit immensely from satellite imagery and remote sensing. By monitoring deforestation, glacial retreat, and wildlife habitats, space technology can support the country’s efforts to remain carbon-negative and preserve its natural heritage.
In the agricultural sector, space technology has the potential to revolutionise productivity. From monitoring crop health to managing water resources, satellite data can empower farmers with actionable insights. For a predominantly agrarian economy, this could mean higher yields, better food security, and improved livelihoods.
The economic promise of the space industry is equally compelling. The projection of USD 150 million in GDP contribution reflects the potential of space technology to become a key driver of economic growth. The creation of 300 jobs within the sector will not only provide employment but also foster a culture of innovation and technological advancement. This is particularly critical for the country’s young people, who represent our future.
Realizing this vision, however, may require sustained commitment and investment. The government must ensure that the roadmap is not merely aspirational but actionable. Building technical expertise, fostering international collaborations, and ensuring policy and regulatory readiness will be critical. We can certainly look to successful models from other small nations that have carved a niche in the global space ecosystem by leveraging partnerships and focusing on niche capabilities.
More than joining the global space race, our foray into space technology is about securing our future. Therefore, the Space Strategy 2034 is more than just a vision.