The 10-year space roadmap aims to create 300 jobs, contribute USD 150 million to GDP by 2034

Sherab Lhamo

Although a late starter, Bhutan has set its sights on the space frontier with an ambitious space technology roadmap that aims to generate 300 jobs and contribute USD 150 million to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) within the next decade.

This is as per the Space Strategy 2034 developed by the Division of Telecom and Space (DoTS) under GovTech.

The DoTS hosted a stakeholder consultation workshop on December 11, Wednesday bringing together representatives from various agencies to refine Bhutan’s five-year roadmap for space ecosystem development. This will serve as a foundational step toward achieving the broader objectives of the Space Strategy 2034.

GovTech Secretary Jigme Tenzing said space technology can be used to address pressing issues like climate change, natural disasters, and sustainable development. “Bhutan’s emphasis on Gross National Happiness (GNH) can provide a unique perspective on space exploration, where the country can focus on ethical and sustainable space practices.”

In five years, the roadmap aims to create 50 jobs and generate USD 1 million in economic contributions through space technology initiatives.

The roadmap incorporates an analysis of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal (PESTEL) and internal factors to ensure the sector’s sustainable growth.

The space engineer of GovTech, Yeshey Choden, said stakeholders play a crucial role in building a thriving space ecosystem and collaboration is key to ensure a diverse and inclusive approach to space development. “Input from legal, economic, social, and technical and other experts is essential for its success,” she said.

The GovTech space team, currently comprising 19 engineers, plans to expand its capabilities by addressing key challenges such as funding constraints, limited infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled personnel.

Stakeholders at the consultation raised critical issues, such as the absence of a comprehensive legal framework, which hinder international collaboration and foreign investment in the space sector.

“Investors seek stability but Bhutan’s lack of clear rules, regulations, and guidelines poses a challenge,” one participant said.

Economic challenges also include difficulty accessing funding, underdeveloped digital infrastructure, and limited domestic demand for space-related services due to a lack of awareness about their benefits.

On the environment front, concerns were raised about space debris and the resource-intensive nature of exploration. Participants proposed adopting eco-friendly satellite materials, green propulsion systems, and international accountability measures for space debris.

To support the space sector’s growth, participants stressed the need for public awareness campaigns to highlight the benefits of space technology and build trust in its potential.

Educating the public about responsible space exploration and its role in national development is seen as essential for garnering long-term support.