The call for nationwide drug testing reflects the threat drug-related issues are posing to our national security. The health minister’s estimation that up to 30 percent of the Bhutanese population could be drug-dependent paints a stark picture of the severity of this crisis. While this figure may be debated, the reality is that drug-related problems are escalating, as evidenced by the increasing number of daily police apprehensions.

The proposed solution involves testing all students and trainees, with those testing positive being sent to Yonphula Special Rehabilitation School in Trashigang. More severe cases, involving drug peddling and related crimes, would be directed to the National Rehabilitation Centre. This “comprehensive” approach is aimed at addressing the problem at its roots by identifying and rehabilitating those affected early.

However, there is a need for us all to ask how the drugs enter our country—despite efforts to curb drug use and distribution, the influx of narcotics persists. There is a significant flaw in our current strategies and enforcement mechanisms.

To tackle this issue effectively, we must first understand the supply chain of drugs in the country. Are our borders too porous, allowing traffickers to exploit gaps in our security? Are there internal networks facilitating the distribution of drugs? These are questions that need immediate answers.

The international drug trade is a sophisticated network involving production, trafficking, and distribution, often protected by corruption and complicity at various levels. Despite our relative isolation, we are not immune to these global dynamics. Our proximity to major drug-producing regions in South and Southeast Asia exacerbates our vulnerability.

Strengthening border controls and enhancing surveillance are crucial first steps. How can we make use of technologies, such as drones, sensors, and data analytics to monitor and intercept illicit activities?

Drug trafficking often thrives on the complicity of individuals within law enforcement and government agencies. Establishing a robust oversight mechanism and ensuring stringent accountability are some of the ways to deter such practices.

What is critically important is rehabilitation and support for those affected by drug abuse. While punitive measures are necessary for those involved in trafficking, it is equally important to provide support and rehabilitation for users because this, some argue, can reduce the demand for drugs and help integrate affected individuals back into society.

Ultimately, we must also reassess our current drug policies and law enforcement strategies. Are our laws stringent enough to deter drug trafficking? Do we have adequate resources and trained personnel to combat this menace effectively? These are questions that require a thorough review and prompt action.

The fight against drugs is a fight for our future.

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