YK Poudel

A rabies outbreak in Rametey near Jetsuen Milarepa Lhakhang, Chhukha, confirmed on December 31 after laboratory tests by the National Centre for Animal Health (NCAH), is under control with no human exposure.

The rabid canine responsible for the outbreak had bitten eight other dogs.

Dr. Sangay Rinchen, programme director at NCAH, said that while Bhutan has achieved 100 percent sterilisation and vaccination of stray dogs, the rabid dog might have been an unchipped pet or a cross-border stray. “Livestock officials are implementing a ring vaccination process and tracing suspected dogs to contain the outbreak swiftly,” he said.

In a public notification issued on December 31, the Chhukha Dzongkhag Administration urged residents of Sampheling gewog and adjoining Phuentsholing gewog to remain vigilant.

The notice advised local government leaders to report any abnormal behaviour in pets or stray dogs, as well as signs of rabies, to the nearest veterinary center immediately.

To prevent the spread of the disease, the dzongkhag administration has restricted the movement of livestock and livestock products from unknown sources in and out of the affected area until the outbreak is fully contained. Investigations into suspected cases are ongoing.

Bhutan recorded four rabies outbreaks in 2024. The Department of Livestock under the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, along with DeSuung programme has been vaccinating all susceptible animals since last year.

This initiative aligns with Bhutan’s One Health Strategy, endorsed by the Cabinet in 2016, which promotes coordinated efforts across the health and agriculture sectors.

Last year, Bhutan secured a Pandemic Fund to enhance its health and agriculture systems. The livestock department received USD 1.9 million to improve animal health, wildlife health, and regulatory activities. Another USD 590,000 was allocated to strengthen One Health initiatives, including surveillance, laboratory testing, and workforce development.