Affectionately known as Acho Dongka, Red Panda is also culturally significant
Yangyel Lhaden
For the first time, Bhutan has conducted a census of its Red Panda population, recording a total of 302 individuals.
The Department of Forests and Park Services (DoFPS) announced this yesterday while observing World Ranger Day. This international day is observed to honour the contributions of rangers and foresters to conservation.
The Red Panda, affectionately known as ‘Acho Dongka’ also holds cultural significance in Bhutan.
Listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, Bhutan’s Red Pandas belong to the Himalayan species.
In regions like Bumthang and Sengor in Thrumshingla National Park, these animals are believed to be reincarnations of Buddhist monks – their red fur symbolising a monks’ robes.
In Jigme Dorji National Park, locals from Gasa, Punakha, Thimphu, and Paro view sightings of Red Pandas as auspicious, often linking them to positive omens, such as acquiring wealth or job promotions, according to the study ‘The Vulnerable Red Panda Ailurus Fulgens in Bhutan: Distribution, Conservation Status, and Management Recommendations’.
Utilising DNA analysis of red panda fecal samples, the survey achieved a roughly 75 percent success rate in determining the population and distribution, with 462 out of 482 collected samples suitable for analysis. The DNA extraction and genetic analyses were performed at the Zoological Survey of India.
The DNA method proved crucial as the previously employed camera trap method was unsuccessful. “It was difficult to capture the red panda on cameras because they are arboreal, meaning they mostly live high up in the trees, and the cameras failed to capture them,” a DoFPS official said.
The genetic analysis revealed a minimum of 302 individuals within the sampled area, which covered only six percent of the country. “A higher population is expected, and therefore there is a need for further detailed investigation in more areas,” the official added.
Red Pandas were detected in all sampling areas except for the Tsirang Forest Division and Royal Manas National Park.
“Bhutan, renowned for its commitment to environmental conservation, has made significant strides in protecting red pandas,” the Chief Forestry Officer, Sonam Wangdi said. “The DNA obtained from the fecal shed light on several crucial insights into their population size, distribution, and genetic makeup.
The former director of DoFPS, Lobzang Dorji, praised the research as a major milestone in understanding red pandas and their needs. “It’s a testament to the tireless efforts of our rangers who work tirelessly to protect these incredible creatures,” he said.
The Secretary of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Karma Tshering, said that protecting Red Pandas is not just about preserving a species but also about safeguarding the natural heritage of the country for future generations. “We call upon everyone to support our conservation efforts and help ensure a bright future for these beloved animals.”
The Red Panda survey was supported by the World Wildlife Fund Bhutan and Global Environment facility.